With the mention of varicose veins, many people think that this disease can only develop in the elderly. However, this opinion is erroneous. Lower extremity vein disease can occur in young and middle-aged people. Representatives of the beautiful half of humanity are at risk, and it's not just about high heels. Most often, varicose veins affect women of tall stature, as well as those who spend a lot of time standing or sitting.
Why do varicose veins appear?
Generally speaking, this disease appeared in people due to upright walking. It might not exist if people moved like animals. Since the heart is located in the upper part of the body, blood must return to it from the lower extremities. For this, special valves are provided in the veins that prevent blood from remaining in the legs.
If any violations occur, stagnation of blood in the legs occurs, edema occurs, the tone of the veins decreases, and all this ends up with varicose veins. In order for the circulatory system to function flawlessly, we need to move constantly and not remain in a static position for too long. Only then will the "blood draw" mechanism work like clockwork.
Risk factors
The risk of developing varicose veins is very high in obese people who suffer from physical inactivity, as well as in those whose profession is associated with the need to remain in a position for a long time (accountants, teachers, stewardesses, salespeople, cooks, etc. ) . ). Varicose veins can also develop in pregnant women. Varicose veins of the lower extremities are often called the disease of civilization.
How to recognize varicose veins?
The development of the disease occurs gradually, so you can start fighting it at the very early stages. The most important thing is to recognize it in time and take steps to treat it.
Women often attribute the first symptoms of varicose veins to general tiredness or being on your feet all day. Of course, with heavy loads at night, the heaviness can appear on the legs and the forces are almost exhausted. However, if this condition occurs frequently, it is best to see a doctor and have all necessary tests done.
So, if you often experience the listed symptoms on your legs, they may indicate the development of the disease:
- pain;
- Weight;
- burst;
- convulsions;
- swelling;
- fatigue.
If you notice a change in the skin color of the legs, swelling of the veins or spider veins, be sure to go to the doctor for a long time. For medical advice, you can contact a therapist, phlebologist or vascular surgeon.
Why is early treatment important?
If varicose vein disease is diagnosed in the early stages and treatment is started in time, surgery can be avoided and the disease can be completely cured with medical methods.
Qualified specialists use an individual approach to each patient and design a treatment regimen based on the test results.
For the treatment of the disease, venotonics are used in the form of ointments and gels, as well as in drug tablets for oral administration, which are prescribed as a course.
In addition to medications, doctors often recommend dietary and lifestyle changes. To deal with varicose veins, you need to play sports, move around more, constantly change the position of your legs during the day. As for the diet, it should have more fiber, and the amount of salt should be minimized.